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19 Nov 2010
European steelmakers may have to brace for higher coking coal prices next quarter, according to comments by an Australia-based producer to regional buyers ahead of formal negotiations
An industry event in Hong Kong this week will see the official start of
negotiations between the biggest supplier, BHP Billiton-Mitsubishi
Alliance, and Japanese steel mills, which are the largest importers.
Current spot hard coking coal prices in Asia show transactions are
being done higher than the $209/mt benchmark settled for the fourth
quarter period, threatening to raise costs for mills in Europe that
have suffered declining spot prices for hot-rolled coil and plate since
September.
"We have communicated the expectation [of prices increase for Q1 2011]
on our part, although we haven't quantified it," said the producer
source.
Credit Suisse's expectations of a $15/mt increase next quarter in
benchmark prices for premium grades such as BMA's Peak Downs coal
"could be" what is finally agreed, he commented.
Macquarie Commodities Research expects further increases in coking coal
prices to $250/mt by mid year while recent rain in Queensland was
pushing up short-term upside for prices into Q1, said an analyst at the
Australian bank.
Both banks also expect increases in benchmark iron ore contracts next
quarter, as Platts assessments show landed prices in China headed back
towards record levels hit in April.
Platts daily Peak Downs Region coking coal price assessment has
averaged $221.35/mt since launch on August 23 and $228.41/mt so far in
November.
The coal supplier said European mills are well covered for coal and,
barring stronger performances from producers in Germany, regional steel
output and demand was "fair, but not great."
The marketers at BHP Billiton, who take charge of sales from the
Queensland-based mines held in a joint venture with Japanese trader
Mitsubishi Corp, are said to be pushing for the adoption of
monthly-based pricing starting next year after successfully moving
contracts away from annual benchmarks to pricing fixed on a quarterly
basis from April.
The source said his company would be open to following BMA with
shorter-term monthly and index-linked pricing although the lack of
liquidity was a concern in computing market levels, as well as pricing
deliveries on a shorter-term basis than one a month.
Source: Platts