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31 Aug 2008
While Enron will forever remain the American archetype of corporate malfeasance, in South Korea that dubious distinction goes to Daewoo. Following the dramatic implosion of the Daewoo corporate empire in 1999, which culminated in founder Kim Woo-Jung's 2006 imprisonment on charges of fraud and embezzlement, the shipbuilding segment of the conglomerate was spun off as a separate, state-controlled entity. Nine years later, South Korea is ready to return the world's third-largest shipbuilder to the
private sector, and Asia's third-largest steelmaker is intent on offering the highest bid.
POSCO has been on a growth-focused tear lately. Following
ArcelorMittal's lead, the company has made major strategic upstream
investments in companies like Australia's Macarthur Coal to secure
critical resources. To expand production, the company is building a
steel mill in Vietnam and recently obtained permission to proceed with
a $12 billion steel plant project in India. By bidding for Daewoo
Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering (DSME), POSCO forges a cunningly
bold move downstream to become its own end-user.
POSCO is already the leading supplier of steel plates to South Korea's
bustling shipbuilding industry, and views the purchase of DSME as
necessary for the company's growth. To help silence critics of the
move, the company has signed a letter of intent to acquire iron ore,
steel mill, and shipbuilding assets from an unidentified company in the
Ukraine.
Although continued demand for new oil tankers from companies like
Frontline, and for drybulk carriers from companies like Diana Shipping
and Eagle Bulk Shipping provide incentive enough to own shipbuilders,
POSCO intends to take DSME in a different direction. If its bid is
successful, POSCO would focus on more complex constructions, like
drilling ships and offshore oil platforms. Rig operators like
Transocean and voracious end-users like Brazil's Petrobras could stand
to benefit from increased global production capacity for these items.
While I would like to see POSCO remain focused on achieving its goal of
having 30% of raw materials come from mines in which the company holds
a stake, POSCO's dive into a molten hot shipbuilding industry is a
fascinating development for this storied steelmaker.
Source: Motley Fool