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30 May 2009
The European Liner Affairs Association (ELAA) recorded a very sharp decline in intercontinental container transport by sea to/from Europe for the first quarter of 2009. The downward trend appears to
be levelling out, however. For instance, the volume from the Far East
to Europe fell by 12% in March, as opposed to 32% in February. Maritime
transport within Europe, which partly links up with this, shared in the
malaise. The consequences for the four largest container ports in
Northwest Europe were clear: Bremerhaven 22%, Hamburg 24%, Rotterdam
and Antwerp 16% (% TEU volume).
Intercontinental
From the Far East to Europe (Northwest and Mediterranean) the volume
was down 20% on the first quarter of 2008, to 2.5 million TEU. In the
other direction, the decline was 'limited' to 15% (to 1.1 million TEU).
The Transatlantic trade was hit even harder, with 17% westwards and
30% from North America to Europe. In both directions, the volume was
around 600,000 TEU. The trades to the Middle/Near East and to
Australasia, which are much lower in volume, held up relatively well,
with falls varying from a few percent to around 10%.
Within Europe
The shipping line Irish Continental Group (Eucon, Eurofeeder,
Feederlink), with a strong position serving the United Kingdom and
Ireland, reported a decline of 29%, to 133,000 TEU, for the first
quarter.
The Spanish ports on the Atlantic coast were down 26%, to 208,000 TEU,
and those in the Canary Islands/Africa 21%, to 342,000 TEU.
Traffic to and from Russia is experiencing a similar downturn: First
Container Terminal, the largest in St. Petersburg, slumped by 27%.
Source: Port of Rotterdam