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31 May 2009
While warships pursue pirates around the Horn of Africa, the secretary general of Interpol, Ron Noble, is pressing for a global alliance of criminal investigators to hunt the bandits by
examining the money trail of million-dollar ransoms.
On Friday, Mr. Noble, the first American to head the international
policing organization in Lyon, will promote the creation of a special
task force at a Group of Eight meeting of justice ministers in Rome.
Piracy “is a classic, classic transnational crime problem occurring on
the high seas,” Mr. Noble said in an interview. “We’ve got organized
criminals targeting victims, taking them hostage and using extortion to
get money. And what’s happening now is that the world has focused on a
military response.”
Mr. Noble said that it made sense to dispatch naval conveys to confront
pirates off the coast of Somalia, but that “what doesn’t make sense —
what I can’t understand — is to release these people after detaining
them and let them go back and try again.”
Piracy is on the agenda of the meeting amid rising concerns about the
threat to the region’s major shipping routes. Anti-piracy conferences
are also taking place this week in London and Egypt to examine the 114
attempted attacks on ships this year in the Gulf of Aden that resulted
in 29 hijackings and the kidnappings of 478 sailors. NATO, the European
Union, China, India, Russia and the United States have dispatched
warships to the area on anti-piracy patrols. But ships of the NATO
fleet, like the Canadian frigate the Winnipeg, usually chase the boats,
seize firearms and ladders and then release the crews.
Mr. Noble said he wanted to form a task force in Africa of
investigators from a number of countries to create a data base of
photos and DNA and fingerprint records to keep track of suspects. As it
is now, he said, data collection is done on a piecemeal basis. What was
needed, he said, was a method to collate information about identities
and alliances.
“There is the whole question of corruption on shipping lines,” Mr.
Noble said. “How do you think these pirates are able to find the ships
to attack? Obviously they have inside information. Obviously there are
conversations that are going on, or e-mails that are being exchanged.
And you find their modus operandi by debriefing people you arrest.”
Source: New York Times