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30 Sep 2009
Reuters reported that the trend of rising coal imports in southern China is expected to continue as China's domestic coal production centers shift westward, increasing transportation costs.
Mr Li Jinfeng researcher with the Industrial Economy and Technology
Institute of Economic Research under the National Development and
Reform Commission said that "But the momentum of imports earlier this
year could not be sustained. It was the outcome of special factors.
Although the surges in imports were partly due to price differences
between domestic and overseas coal, the confrontation between leading
power firms and coal miners played a role."
China's major power generating firms have not agreed with coal miners
on the prices of term coal supply in 2009, but both sides took flexible
measures to ensure shipments were not disrupted. Power firms also
stepped up their overseas purchases to take advantage of the slump in
costs of imported coal.
China's coal imports fell 15% from a month earlier to 11.77 million
tonnes in August, but still more than tripled from a year earlier. In
the first eight months, imports hit a record 73.92 million tonnes, 161%
higher than a year earlier. China's coal imports are mostly used in
coal scarce coastal provinces in southern China, which still rely on
northern Chinese provinces for most of their supply.
Mr Li said that domestic coal supply was expected to be ample in the
near term and likely to exceed demand given overcapacity and the
uncertainty in economic recovery. He added that coal production
capacity, in operation and under construction, had surpassed 3 billion
tonnes per year, but demand in 2008 was 2.7 billion.
Source: Reuters