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30 Oct 2010
Mighty container ships are now steaming so slowly to save money that they take longer to cross the oceans than sailing ships of 150 years ago. A report published this autumn estimates that most conatiner ships move more
slowly on the great trading routes than the fast sailing ships of the late-19th and early-20th centuries.
The clipper ship Cutty Sark, built in Scotland in 1969, carried wool
from Australia to Britain in 67 days, with a top speed of 17.2 knots.
She once averaged 15 knots, sailing 360 miles in a day's run of 24
hours.
Many modern container ships can achieve 25 knots. But the report 'Slow
Steaming - A Transient Fashion or Here to Stay?' from the research firm
Dynamar, based in Almaar, Netherlands, suggests that, by mid-2010, half
the world's active container ship fleet, carrying 35 per cent of global
trade by value, was steaming slower than before the economic downturn -
15 knots or less. Dynamar say that slow-steaming has found work for new
ships that were ordered during the world boom years and it has reduced
pollution, but shippers are being let down by late deliveries.
"So far, going slow and using extra ships has not substantially
improved schedule integrity, although this is a promise made by many
carriers," says the report.
Source: Classic Boat