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31 Oct 2010
European Union foreign ministers have agreed to ban all cargo handling by Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in EU territory as part of a new round of sanctions in response to Teheran’s nuclear programme.
The ban is expected to affect Malta Freeport where IRISL traffic
accounts to between five and 10 per cent of the turnover of
trans-shipment cargo. Iran’s shipping line also provides important links
for domestic (local Maltese market) imports and exports to and from
South East Asia, the Middle East and a number of Mediterranean ports.
Existing contracts with IRISL, however, will not be affected, so the ban
is not expected to have an immediate effect on Malta or other EU
countries doing business with the Iranian shipping line.
Foreign Minister Tonio Borg, who attended the EU foreign ministers’
meeting in Luxembourg when the decision was taken on Monday, said the EU
Council of Ministers had decided to go for the ban as a result of the
United Nations’ sanctions against Iran, imposed last June.
“The Council of Ministers unanimously approved the UN implementing
protocol of the sanctions against Iran. Some of these sanctions are
targeted at IRISL, the Iranian shipping line, which has been identified
by the United Nations as having breached UN sanctions on a number of
occasions, so much so that the UN imposed a freeze on its financial
assets and economic resources.
“The Council of Ministers interpreted this freeze as one that also
includes all cargo handling by IRISL. The Council expressly excluded all
existing contracts with IRISL from these sanctions until the date they
expire,” Dr Borg said.
The loading and unloading of IRISL ships in EU ports will be illegal,
according to the regulation approved by EU foreign ministers. “It shall
be prohibited,” the regulation states, “to load or unload cargo on and
from vessels owned or chartered by IRISL or by such entities in ports of
member states.”
Last July, the EU imposed new restrictions on Iran in the areas of
foreign trade, financial services and the oil and gas sectors and gave
the go ahead for increased inspections of Iranian vessels. More than 40
individuals and 50 companies were blacklisted as a result of the EU
sanctions.
However, the EU had decided against a ban of IRISL operating in EU
territory, even though this was originally considered. Dr Borg had said
the EU measures against Iran were a compromise between the member
states.
So far, economic sanctions have not stopped Iran from continuing with
its nuclear programme and its enrichment of uranium, which Teheran
insists is for peaceful purposes.
The United States has its own unilateral trade, travel and financial sanctions against Iran.
Source: Times of Malta